birth of evergreen

Leadership becoming local:

The world is taking notice of this social experiment: so far in 2010, Evergreen has been reported on in The Economist and Business Week, but perhaps the most thorough story on the Evergreen Cooperative is found in “The Cleveland Model”, an article appearing in a recent issue of The Nation. I urge you to read this article to learn more about a truly positive glimmer of hope in the revitalization of the industrial Midwest of the United States — and in the mainstreaming of cleantech throughout the American economy all the way into its inner cities.

signs create impatience

You’ll wonder once again if humans are utterly bananas.

via Mind Blog:

Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving.

We found that mere exposure to fast-food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save, and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, ultimately harming their economic interest.

arguing for dogma

Comment on economic order and the invisible hand:

There is no such thing as a ‘free market’. All markets operate according to rules.

The realists would argue that rules are needed to protect consumers and individuals from liar, cheats, scam artists and those who willfully impose their external costs on the rest of us. The Libertarians prefer a caveat emptor approach.

Certainly, everyone cannot be protected from everything. However, turning the sharks loose in the baby pool has high social costs.

paying up

George Monbiot:

Money currently defined as profit is nothing of the kind.

Annual costs dumped on the environment by the world’s 3000 biggest public companies in 2008 is $2.2 trillion, equivalent to one third of their profits for that year.

The oil industry’s decommissioning costs will dwarf those of nuclear power. The money being made now should be put aside to meet them.

They include, but are not confined to, the money that will have to spent on adapting to climate change. The United Nations estimates this cost at $50–170 billion a year, but a report last year by British scientists suggested that this is around three times too low.

Does this sound familiar? In the ten years preceding the crash, the banks posted and disposed of stupendous profits. When their risky ventures failed, they discovered that they hadn’t made sufficient provision against future costs, and had to go begging from the state. They had classified their annual surplus as profit and given it to their investors and staff long before it was safe to do so.

whiskers ecology

Seals detect very tiny fluctuations of water flowing through their whiskers to track fish in dark seas.

A fish can cover hundreds of yards in half a minute, leaving a decaying underwater trail. Seals analyze the structure of the plumes, vortexes and jets to find out which direction the fin moved.

Using it’s streamlined whiskers to follow the structure of an underwater trail, a seal is able to stay right in the middle up to 35 seconds after the fish has stopped.


It turns out that sharks can detect small delays between their nostrils to turn toward whichever side picked up the scent. It’s not so much differences in the concentration of odor but directional cues based on both odor and flow.

goods in motion

Only a small part of the price of the Chinese made goods is impacted by the value of the yuan.

Marc Chandler:

Many pundits talk about China being the factory of the world.  This is misleading.  China might be more accurately thought of as the assembler of the world.

While last year it was the world’s biggest exporter, it was also one of the world’s biggest importers.  China does not simply import raw materials and commodities; it also imports parts and semi-finished goods which it then assembles.

The imported raw materials and commodities are largely invoiced in U.S. dollars.  So are the parts and semi-finished goods.  The cost of these inputs is estimated to be about 25% of the price of the finished good.  The value-added in the assembly work can also be worth another quarter of the price of the finished good. This assembly work is the only part that is sensitive to the value of the yuan.

The other 50% of the price of the Chinese good is incurred locally in the U.S. for storage, shipping, and marketing. Of course, each of those middlemen also earns a profit.

profit politics

Michael Smerconish looks at the media’s role in the rapid escalation of extreme opinions; radio and television ‘tombstones in the graveyard of moderate, thoughtful analysis’:

While the most recent polling and voter registration data suggest that political power lies in the middle, it remains largely untapped because it lacks the fervor of the extremes.

Why does this matter? I’d argue that the climate in Washington is being shaped by an artificial presentation of attitudes on cable TV and talk radio. To view and to listen is to become convinced that there are only two, diametrically opposed philosophical approaches to the issues. And yet, working daily in both mediums, I often think that the only people I meet who see the world entirely through liberal or conservative lenses are the hosts with whom I rub shoulders.

Either you offer a consistent, possibly artificial, ideological view or you often don’t get a say.


spillnomics

White House:

Obviously the top of our list was our continued response to the crisis in the Gulf and what’s happening with the oil spill.  We gave them an update on all the measures that are being taken, the single largest national response in United States history to an environmental disaster.

But we had a frank conversation about the fact that the laws that have been in place have not been adequate for a crisis of this magnitude.  The Oil Pollution Act was passed at a time when people didn’t envision drilling four miles under the sea for oil.

And so it’s going to be important that, based on facts, based on experts, based on a thorough examination of what went wrong here and where things have gone right, that we update the laws to make sure that the people in the Gulf, the fishermen, the hotel owners, families who are dependent for their livelihoods in the Gulf, that they are all made whole and that we are in a much better position to respond to any such crisis in the future.

what’s next?

James Kunstler:

The American Way of Life is not so charming, but its very sprawling character may prevent a political maniac from controlling enough of a base to hold all the states and regions together in a thrall of fascism — and there are all those firearms to think about.

I maintain that the trend is down for centralized power here, in the direction of impotency and decreasing competence at anything. I don’t subscribe to the paranoid themes of Big Brother government domination, the surveillance state and related fantasies. It’ll be more Home Alone meets Risky Business — all dangerous places with no adult supervision.


voter profiling

Findings published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin by the University of Toronto reveal that compassion and equality is associated with a liberal mindset, while order and respect of social norms is associated with a conservative mindset.

Our data shows that liberalism is more often associated with the underlying motives for compassion, empathy and equality.

Conservatives tend to be higher in a personality trait called orderliness and lower in openness. This means that they’re more concerned about a sense of order and tradition, expressing a deep psychological motive to preserve the current social structure.

There are costs and benefits to each political profile and both appear critical to maintaining an effective balance in society.

world’s oldest shoe

Pause for a moment of affinity with our early brethren.

This is a 5,500 year old shoe made of a single piece of leather with a leather thong strung through a row of eyelets.

Discovered in Armenia’s highlands, used by cave dwelling herders, excavators believe where conditions are right, older shoes are waiting to be unearthed.

The world’s oldest known footwear is a 7,500 year old sandal found in Missouri.

desire to consume

Charles, the Prince of Wales, has blamed a lack of belief in the soul for the world’s environmental problems, and said that the planet cannot sustain a population expected to reach 9 billion in 40 years. He said

The Prince pinned part of the blame on Galileo. Criticizing the profit imperative behind much scientific research, he said:

This imbalance, where mechanistic thinking is so predominant, goes back at least to Galileo’s assertion that there is nothing in nature but quantity and motion. This is the view that continues to frame the general perception of the way the world works, and how we fit within the scheme of things.

As a result, Nature has been completely objectified — ‘She’ has become an ‘it’ — and we are persuaded to concentrate on the material aspect of reality that fits within Galileo’s scheme.

The Prince said that he believed green technology alone could not resolve the world’s environmental problems. Instead, the West must do something about its “deep, inner crisis of the soul”.

It is no good just fixing the pump and not the well. Talk of an ‘environmental crisis’ or of a ‘financial crisis’ is actually describing ‘the outward consequences of a deep, inner crisis of the soul’.

Update. Christopher Hitchens is livid: Where is this ‘vapid talk about the soul of the universe’ actually headed?

A hereditary head of state, as Thomas Paine so crisply phrased it, is as absurd a proposition as a hereditary physician or a hereditary astronomer.

We have known for a long time that Prince Charles’ empty sails are so rigged as to be swelled by any passing waft or breeze of crankiness and cant. … But this latest departure promotes him from an advocate of harmless nonsense to positively sinister nonsense.

Once the hard-won principles of reason and science have been discredited, the world will not pass into the hands of credulous herbivores who keep crystals by their sides and swoon over the poems of Khalil Gibran. The ‘vacuum’ will be invaded instead by determined fundamentalists of every stripe who already know the truth by means of revelation and who actually seek real and serious power in the here and now.

One thinks of the painstaking, cloud-dispelling labor of British scientists from Isaac Newton to Joseph Priestley to Charles Darwin to Ernest Rutherford to Alan Turing and Francis Crick, much of it built upon the shoulders of Galileo and Copernicus, only to see it casually slandered by a moral and intellectual weakling from the usurping House of Hanover. An awful embarrassment awaits the British if they do not declare for a republic based on verifiable laws and principles, both political and scientific.


fervor failing

Now that it’s clear what the Tea Party stands for, more and more Americans dislike them.

Washington Post/ABC News poll reveals Americans who hold an unfavorable view of the movement has jumped from 39 percent to 50 percent. Who can we thank for that? Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Rand Paul, Sarah Palin and Dick Armey… the lunacy goes on.

electing juveniles

John Hempton:

I like to think you know people are not serious when they always have the same solution – no matter what the problem.

For instance there is a faction in the Republican party who think that whatever the problem the solution is to cut taxes.  If you are running too big a surplus the solution is to cut taxes. If you are running a deficit the solution is to cut taxes.  If you are fighting a war the solution is to cut taxes.  If you face global warming the solution is to cut taxes.  These people can be effective political operators but are useless at furthering the intellectual debate.

There are similar groups who think the solution is always more government regulation.

Puerile arguments exist on all sides of politics.

dopey war on dope

If dopamine inducing street drugs were not managed in a morality play of dollars and war, we may have learned a few things over the years such as this vital clue:

Our findings suggest that this compulsive urge to use cocaine and the loss of control that goes with it reflect biological differences in users’ brains…

maturing toward happiness

Expect to be happier in your early 80s than during your 20s.

via MindBlog:

Stress declines from age 22 onward, reaching its lowest point at 85.

Worry stays fairly steady until 50, then sharply drops off.

Anger decreases steadily from 18 on.

Sadness rises to a peak at 50, declines to 73, then rises slightly again to 85.

Enjoyment and happiness both decrease gradually until we hit 50, rise steadily for the next 25 years, and then decline very slightly at the end, but they never again reach the low point of our early 50s.

People start out at age 18 feeling pretty good about themselves, and then, apparently, life begins to throw curve balls. They feel worse and worse until they hit 50. At that point, there is a sharp reversal, and people keep getting happier as they age. By the time they are 85, they are even more satisfied with themselves than they were at 18.

It’s not being driven predominantly by things that happen in life. It’s something very deep and quite human that seems to be driving this.


two bowls of safety

Writing Down The Words:

Before someone told me the awful truth I was content to view the world as consisting of two bowls like the china ones in my mother’s cupboard. One bowl was filled with earth upon which some thoughtful deity had planted grass and flowers and trees. Atop this, upside down, its inner sides painted the loveliest blue, rested the other bowl. It was a comfort to know that when I lay down on my bed and pulled the covers to my chin, I was safely ensconced between the two bowls and I would never, ever fall out.

food safety mistakes

Unsafe food handling leading to illness and outbreak happens more often than previously thought.

The first study to place video cameras in commercial kitchens – as many as eight cameras in each kitchen – found approximately one violation per food handler per hour, eight food safety errors per shift:

“During peak hours, we found increases in cross-contamination and decreases in workers complying with hand-washing guidelines.”

Although the food-service providers that volunteered for this study used the best practices in the industry for training their staff, “Meals prepared outside the home have been implicated in up to 70 percent of food poisoning outbreaks.”

brain on caffeine

The millions of people who depend on coffee are barking up the wrong tree.

A cup of coffee, suggests a study, only counteracts the effects of caffeine withdrawal that has built up overnight.

“Someone who consumes caffeine regularly when they’re at work but not at weekends runs the risk of feeling a bit rubbish by Sunday,” said Peter Rogers, who led the research at Bristol University. “It’s better to stick with it or keep off it altogether.”

Caffeine did not increase the alertness of any group above the levels of non-users who were given the placebo.


hijacked by lunatics

Chris Hedges:

Tens of millions of Americans, lumped into a diffuse and fractious movement known as the Christian right, have begun to dismantle the intellectual and scientific rigor of the Enlightenment.

They need to sanctify their rage, a rage that lies at the core of the ideology. They seek total cultural and political domination. They are using the space within the open society to destroy it.

The magical thinking, the flagrant distortion in interpreting the Bible, the contradictions that abound within the movement’s belief system and the laughable pseudoscience, however, are impervious to reason.

We cannot convince those in the movement to wake up. It is we who are asleep.

conspicuously bad

No other oil company is even close to the 706 citations issued to BP for egregious willful violation and failure to follow industry-accepted safety measures.

A willful violation is a violation where an “employer has knowledge of a violation and demonstrates either an intentional disregard for the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, or shows plain indifference to employee safety and health.”

Last year OSHA issued a record-breaking fine to BP of $87,430,000 for failure to correct potential hazards faced by employees; 15 dead.

Last year the Minerals Management Service bestowed the ‘Safety Award for Excellence’ to BP and Transocean; 11 dead.

Canceled. The MMS had scheduled a lavish luncheon honoring the safety award winners for May 3rd.

billion with a BP

The President:

We also talked about claims.  And this is an area where I think everybody has a lot of concern.

My understanding is, is that BP has contracted for $50 million worth of TV advertising to manage their image during the course of this disaster.  In addition, there are reports that BP will be paying $10.5 billion — that’s billion with a B — in dividend payments this quarter.

Now, I don’t have a problem with BP fulfilling its legal obligations.  But I want BP to be very clear, they’ve got moral and legal obligations here in the Gulf for the damage that has been done.

And what I don’t want to hear is, when they’re spending that kind of money on their shareholders and spending that kind of money on TV advertising, that they’re nickel-and-diming fishermen or small businesses here in the Gulf who are having a hard time.

We’ve assigned federal folks to look over BP’s shoulder and to work with state and local officials to make sure that claims are being processed quickly, fairly, and that BP is not lawyering up, essentially, when it comes to these claims.

They say they want to make it right.  That’s part of their advertising campaign.  Well, we want them to make it right.  And what that means is that if a fisherman got a $5,000 check, and the next time he goes in, because it’s a new month, suddenly BP is saying, well, we need some documentation and this may take six months to process, or 60 days to process — or 30 days to process, for that matter — that fisherman, with all his money tied up in that boat, just may not be able to hang on for another 30 days.  He may lose his boat and his livelihood.

So the key point I’m making here is, this has been a disaster for this region and people are understandably frightened and concerned about what the next few months and the new few years may hold.  I am absolutely confident about the resilience of this area long term, but if we can make sure that BP is doing the right thing on the front end, it’s going to make it an awful lot easier for us to fully recover on the back end.  And by the way, it may end up being cheaper for BP.